Bhutan

Is Hemp Legal in Bhutan?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp is illegal in Bhutan. The Department of Agriculture under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests has not authorized commercial cultivation, and the NDPSSA Act 2015 sets no THC threshold to distinguish hemp from cannabis.

Wild cannabis (locally jab or jab marp) grows freely in Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, and Punakha valleys and has historically been used as pig fodder and rope fiber. Despite that prevalence, Bhutan's Tobacco Control Act 2010 legacy of strict substance regulation extends to cannabis, and small experimental hemp research has not progressed beyond academic discussion at the College of Natural Resources, Lobesa. Finished hemp food products are not retailed; smokable hemp is treated as cannabis. The country's Gross National Happiness policy framework has not produced legislative interest in commercializing hemp.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Bhutan

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Prohibited (no hemp definition)

Regulator

Ministry of Agriculture and Forests; BNCA

Key regulation

NDPSSA Act 2015; no hemp regulation gazetted

Effective

June 12, 2015

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp imports and exports are not authorized. The Department of Revenue and Customs seizes hemp-branded products at Paro and land borders.

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