Is Hemp Legal in Bhutan?

May 29, 2026

Industrial hemp is illegal in Bhutan. No THC threshold under the 2015 NDPSSA Act; wild cannabis used as pig feed but commercial cultivation not licensed.

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Bhutan

Cannabis & Hemp Overview

Industrial hemp is illegal in Bhutan. The Department of Agriculture under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests has not authorized commercial cultivation, and the NDPSSA Act 2015 sets no THC threshold to distinguish hemp from cannabis.

Wild cannabis (locally jab or jab marp) grows freely in Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, and Punakha valleys and has historically been used as pig fodder and rope fiber. Despite that prevalence, Bhutan's Tobacco Control Act 2010 legacy of strict substance regulation extends to cannabis, and small experimental hemp research has not progressed beyond academic discussion at the College of Natural Resources, Lobesa. Finished hemp food products are not retailed; smokable hemp is treated as cannabis. The country's Gross National Happiness policy framework has not produced legislative interest in commercializing hemp.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Bhutan

Cannabis & Hemp Key Facts

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Legal Status of:  
Hemp (General)

Illegal

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Governing Body

Ministry of Agriculture and Forests; BNCA

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Potency/ Product Limits

Prohibited (no hemp definition)

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Regulating Entity

NDPSSA Act 2015; no hemp regulation gazetted

Import Export Rules for the Country

Hemp imports and exports are not authorized. The Department of Revenue and Customs seizes hemp-branded products at Paro and land borders.

Locations Cannabis / Hemp Legal FAQ's:

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Locations Cannabis / Hemp Legal FAQ's: