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Country
Cannabis and hemp laws
Decriminalized private use; social clubs tolerated; medical program limited
Spain
Spain
FAQ
No, recreational cannabis is not legal in Spain, but private personal use is decriminalized. Using or growing cannabis in a private space is not a crime for adults.
CBD in Spain occupies a highly restrictive legal position compared to most EU member states.
Industrial hemp cultivation is legal and regulated in Spain under EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) frameworks, making Spain one of the largest hemp producers in Europe.
Commercial import and export of cannabis for recreational purposes is prohibited under Ley 17/1967 de Estupefacientes and the 1961 UN Single Convention. CBD import and export for cosmetic and industrial use is permitted with proper customs documentation, GMP compliance, and certificates of analysis confirming THC content below 0.3%.
This is general information, not legal advice.
Spanish law does not schedule cannabis seeds as narcotics, and since the early 2000s Spanish seed banks have lawfully marketed viable seeds as collectors' items, while cultivation for personal use in private, non-visible spaces is tolerated, with public possession and consumption sanctioned administratively under Organic Law 4/2015. Cultivation or supply oriented to trafficking remains a crime under Article 368 of the Criminal Code. Industrial hemp must be grown from certified seed of varieties in the EU common catalogue, per Royal Decree 1729/1999, and only for fibre, grain or seed production.