Country

Cannabis and hemp laws

Spain

Decriminalized private use; social clubs tolerated; medical program limited

Adult use
Decriminalized
Medical
Limited
Last reviewed
May 28, 2026

FAQ

Common questions

Is marijuana legal in Spain?

No, recreational cannabis is not legal in Spain, but private personal use is decriminalized. Using or growing cannabis in a private space is not a crime for adults.

Is CBD legal in Spain?

CBD in Spain occupies a highly restrictive legal position compared to most EU member states.

Is hemp legal in Spain?

Industrial hemp cultivation is legal and regulated in Spain under EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) frameworks, making Spain one of the largest hemp producers in Europe.

Can you travel to Spain with cannabis or CBD?

Commercial import and export of cannabis for recreational purposes is prohibited under Ley 17/1967 de Estupefacientes and the 1961 UN Single Convention. CBD import and export for cosmetic and industrial use is permitted with proper customs documentation, GMP compliance, and certificates of analysis confirming THC content below 0.3%.

This is general information, not legal advice.

Seed Legality

Seed sale is lawful as collectibles and private growing is tolerated; hemp requires EU-certified catalogue varieties.
Hemp seeds
Restricted
Marijuana seeds
Legal
Sale
Legal
Transacting
Legal
Gifting
Legal

Spanish law does not schedule cannabis seeds as narcotics, and since the early 2000s Spanish seed banks have lawfully marketed viable seeds as collectors' items, while cultivation for personal use in private, non-visible spaces is tolerated, with public possession and consumption sanctioned administratively under Organic Law 4/2015. Cultivation or supply oriented to trafficking remains a crime under Article 368 of the Criminal Code. Industrial hemp must be grown from certified seed of varieties in the EU common catalogue, per Royal Decree 1729/1999, and only for fibre, grain or seed production.

Key law:
Ley Orgánica 4/2015; Código Penal art. 368; Real Decreto 1729/1999
Last reviewed:
July 3, 2026
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This section is provided for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Seed laws change frequently — verify current law with qualified counsel before making decisions.