Central African Republic
Is Weed Legal in Central African Republic?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in the Central African Republic (CAR). Law No. 97.003 of 21 January 1997 on the suppression of the illicit production, trafficking and use of drugs and psychotropic substances classifies cannabis as a stupefiant. Possession for personal use is punishable by one to five years' imprisonment and a fine of XAF 100,000 to XAF 1,000,000; trafficking penalties reach ten to twenty years.
The Office Central de Repression du Banditisme (OCRB) and the Gendarmerie Nationale conduct enforcement primarily in Bangui. Ongoing armed conflict across large parts of the country means that statutory enforcement is uneven outside the capital, but this does not create any de facto tolerance: prosecutions in Bangui continue, and possession at Bangui M'Poko International Airport (BGF) leads to arrest. Travelers should also factor in active United Nations travel advisories and significant operational security risk in the interior.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Central African Republic
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited for recreational use
Regulator
Office Central de Repression du Banditisme (OCRB); Ministere de la Securite Publique; Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la Population
Key regulation
Law No. 97.003 of 21 January 1997 on drugs and psychotropic substances
Effective
January 21, 1997
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of recreational cannabis are prohibited. The Direction Generale des Douanes and OCRB coordinate interdiction at Bangui M'Poko International Airport and at land borders with Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and Cameroon. No medicinal or industrial regime is in force.
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