Is Hemp Legal in Ethiopia?

Industrial hemp is illegal in Ethiopia. Despite hemp's potential as a fiber and seed crop, the Ministry of Agriculture has not authorized commercial cultivation, and no legal definition separates hemp from psychoactive cannabis under Ethiopian law.

The 2004 Criminal Code treats all Cannabis sativa as a narcotic regardless of THC content. Some research permits have been issued through Ethiopian universities for academic study, but commercial fiber, seed, or grain production is not licensed. Farmers caught with cannabis plants — even low-THC varieties — face the same penalties as marijuana cultivation. The Rural Land Administration has not allocated parcels for hemp programs as of 2026.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.