Is CBD Legal in Finland?

CBD sits in a narrow legal lane in Finland. Pure cannabidiol extracted from hemp is not listed as a narcotic under Decree 543/2008, but every CBD product on the Finnish market must contend with three separate regimes: novel food rules, medicines law, and the THC limit applied to consumer goods. Fimea has held since a 2019 statement, reaffirmed in 2022, that CBD products presented with health or therapeutic claims qualify as medicinal products and require a marketing authorisation. This effectively removes oils, capsules, and tinctures from open retail.

Ingestible CBD is treated as a novel food under EU Regulation 2015/2283. No CBD extract has yet completed the European Commission authorisation process, so Valvira and Ruokavirasto consider unauthorised CBD foods and food supplements non-marketable. Local supervisory units regularly order removal of CBD oils and gummies from shelves and webshops. On top of the novel-food question, any consumer product must contain no detectable THC in the finished good, because THC remains a controlled narcotic regardless of source. Cannabidiol as an active pharmaceutical ingredient is legal in licensed medicines: Epidyolex holds an EMA centralised marketing authorisation.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.