Is Weed Legal in Libya?

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Libya. Law No. 7 of 1990 on narcotic and psychotropic substances (Qanun bi-sha'n al-Mukhaddirat wa al-Mu'aththirat al-Aqliyya), supplemented by the Penal Code, classifies cannabis (hashish) as a prohibited narcotic. Trafficking is punishable by death or life imprisonment in aggravated cases, while possession for personal use can attract imprisonment of one to ten years and substantial fines. Hashish trafficking through Libya from neighbouring producers has been a long-standing concern.

Enforcement is fragmented because of the post-2011 political division between the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) and authorities aligned with the Libyan National Army in the east. The General Administration for Anti-Narcotics, the Customs Authority, and various armed groups operate checkpoints; legal outcomes for foreign nationals are unpredictable and consular access can be limited. The security situation introduces material uncertainty into the practical application of the 1990 narcotics law.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.