Montenegro

Is Hemp Legal in Montenegro?

Status

Restricted

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp cultivation in Montenegro is restricted and requires prior approval from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management. The Law on Plant Protection Products and the Law on the Prevention of Abuse of Narcotic Drugs together permit hemp grown from approved low-THC varieties below 0.2% THC, but commercial activity is minimal.

Farmers must apply for permits, demonstrate seed provenance through Common Catalogue-equivalent documentation, and accept Plant Protection Administration sampling. Montenegro's hemp sector is largely undeveloped, with under 100 hectares cultivated annually, mostly experimental. Flower-derived cannabinoid extraction is effectively prohibited without CALIMS pharmaceutical authorization.

Crops testing above 0.2% THC must be destroyed at the grower's expense, and unauthorized cultivation triggers criminal liability under Criminal Code Article 300. EU accession negotiations have included drug-policy chapters that may influence future hemp rules.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Montenegro

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

0.2% delta-9 THC field threshold

Regulator

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management; Plant Protection Administration

Key regulation

Law on Plant Protection Products; Narcotic Drugs Prevention Law

Effective

January 1, 2022

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp seed and fiber imports require permits and phytosanitary certificates. As a non-EU country, Montenegro applies customs duties. Exports of hemp products require Ministry approval, and cannabinoid-bearing flower faces narcotic-control restrictions at all borders.

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