Nicaragua
Is Weed Legal in Nicaragua?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua. Law 735 of 2010, the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Drug Trafficking and Related Crimes (Ley de Prevencion, Investigacion y Persecucion del Crimen Organizado y de la Administracion de la Justicia en Materia de Delitos Conexos al Narcotrafico), criminalizes possession, cultivation, sale, and transport of cannabis.
Possession of any amount can trigger criminal charges under Article 358, with sentences from five to fifteen years and fines from 150 to 1,000 day-fines. Trafficking carries five to fifteen years; aggravated trafficking through organized criminal groups reaches twenty-five years. The Nicaraguan National Police (Policia Nacional) and the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Publico) enforce, while the National Council to Fight Drug Trafficking (CNLCN) coordinates policy.
Courts may treat very small quantities as personal consumption, but discretion is narrow and prosecutorial practice has hardened since 2018. There is no medical exception, and political dissent makes drug arrests a common pretext for detention.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Nicaragua
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Zero tolerance
Regulator
Nicaraguan National Police; Public Prosecutor's Office; CNLCN
Key regulation
Law 735 of 2010; Penal Code Article 358
Effective
October 14, 2010
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of marijuana are prohibited and prosecuted as trafficking under Law 735. Nicaragua sits on a major Pacific and Caribbean smuggling corridor between Colombia and North America, and interdictions by the Army Naval Force are frequent. Any cross-border movement triggers organized-crime charges under Article 393.
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