Nicaragua

Is Weed Legal in Nicaragua?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua. Law 735 of 2010, the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Drug Trafficking and Related Crimes (Ley de Prevencion, Investigacion y Persecucion del Crimen Organizado y de la Administracion de la Justicia en Materia de Delitos Conexos al Narcotrafico), criminalizes possession, cultivation, sale, and transport of cannabis.

Possession of any amount can trigger criminal charges under Article 358, with sentences from five to fifteen years and fines from 150 to 1,000 day-fines. Trafficking carries five to fifteen years; aggravated trafficking through organized criminal groups reaches twenty-five years. The Nicaraguan National Police (Policia Nacional) and the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Publico) enforce, while the National Council to Fight Drug Trafficking (CNLCN) coordinates policy.

Courts may treat very small quantities as personal consumption, but discretion is narrow and prosecutorial practice has hardened since 2018. There is no medical exception, and political dissent makes drug arrests a common pretext for detention.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Nicaragua

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Zero tolerance

Regulator

Nicaraguan National Police; Public Prosecutor's Office; CNLCN

Key regulation

Law 735 of 2010; Penal Code Article 358

Effective

October 14, 2010

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of marijuana are prohibited and prosecuted as trafficking under Law 735. Nicaragua sits on a major Pacific and Caribbean smuggling corridor between Colombia and North America, and interdictions by the Army Naval Force are frequent. Any cross-border movement triggers organized-crime charges under Article 393.

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