Serbia

Is Weed Legal in Serbia?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Serbia. The Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances (Zakon o psihoaktivnim kontrolisanim supstancama) classifies cannabis as a Schedule I substance, and the Criminal Code (Krivicni zakonik) Articles 246 and 246a criminalize unauthorized production, sale, and possession.

Possession for personal use, even a single joint, is a criminal offense under Article 246a, punishable by a fine or up to three years in prison. Production, sale, or supply under Article 246 carries three to twelve years; aggravated trafficking through organized crime reaches twelve to twenty years. Cultivation of any quantity is criminal regardless of intent. The Ministry of Interior (MUP) Service for Combating Organized Crime and the Republic Public Prosecutor's Office enforce, and the Ministry of Health sets drug policy.

Public consumption is treated as possession. The 2023 amendments tightened sentencing for sale near schools. Medical cannabis remains unavailable outside isolated compassionate-use exceptions managed by hospital ethics committees.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Serbia

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Zero tolerance

Regulator

Ministry of Interior (MUP); Republic Public Prosecutor's Office; Ministry of Health

Key regulation

Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances; Criminal Code Articles 246-246a

Effective

January 1, 2023

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of marijuana are banned and treated as aggravated trafficking. Serbia sits on the Balkan smuggling route and the Customs Administration (Uprava carina) screens vehicles at Horgos, Batrovci, and other crossings. Any quantity discovered at the border triggers organized-crime charges under Article 246.

FAQ

Common questions

Latest

Latest news and analysis

All news
No items found.