Serbia
Is Weed Legal in Serbia?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Serbia. The Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances (Zakon o psihoaktivnim kontrolisanim supstancama) classifies cannabis as a Schedule I substance, and the Criminal Code (Krivicni zakonik) Articles 246 and 246a criminalize unauthorized production, sale, and possession.
Possession for personal use, even a single joint, is a criminal offense under Article 246a, punishable by a fine or up to three years in prison. Production, sale, or supply under Article 246 carries three to twelve years; aggravated trafficking through organized crime reaches twelve to twenty years. Cultivation of any quantity is criminal regardless of intent. The Ministry of Interior (MUP) Service for Combating Organized Crime and the Republic Public Prosecutor's Office enforce, and the Ministry of Health sets drug policy.
Public consumption is treated as possession. The 2023 amendments tightened sentencing for sale near schools. Medical cannabis remains unavailable outside isolated compassionate-use exceptions managed by hospital ethics committees.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Serbia
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Zero tolerance
Regulator
Ministry of Interior (MUP); Republic Public Prosecutor's Office; Ministry of Health
Key regulation
Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances; Criminal Code Articles 246-246a
Effective
January 1, 2023
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of marijuana are banned and treated as aggravated trafficking. Serbia sits on the Balkan smuggling route and the Customs Administration (Uprava carina) screens vehicles at Horgos, Batrovci, and other crossings. Any quantity discovered at the border triggers organized-crime charges under Article 246.
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