Slovenia

Is Weed Legal in Slovenia?

Status

Decriminalized

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

EU Member State

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is decriminalized for personal use in Slovenia but remains formally prohibited under the Production and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act (Zakon o proizvodnji in prometu s prepovedanimi drogami, ZPPPD). Possession of a small quantity for personal use is a misdemeanor under Article 33, punishable by a fine of EUR 42 to EUR 209, not a criminal offense.

The Criminal Code (Kazenski zakonik) Article 186 still criminalizes manufacture, sale, and cultivation, with sentences up to fifteen years for aggravated trafficking. Cultivation of a single plant has been treated by some courts as personal use, but case law remains inconsistent. The Police (Policija) and the State Prosecutor's Office enforce drug laws, while the Ministry of Health sets policy. A 2021 National Assembly resolution called for further reform, and a 2024 consultative referendum showed majority support for adult-use legalization, though no enabling legislation has passed.

Public consumption is prohibited and driving under the influence of THC carries a EUR 1,200 fine plus an eighteen-month license suspension under the Road Traffic Safety Act.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Slovenia

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Trace amounts tolerated for personal use; misdemeanor fine EUR 42-209

Regulator

Ministry of Health; Police (Policija); Slovenian State Prosecutor's Office

Key regulation

Production and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act (ZPPPD); Criminal Code Article 186

Effective

June 9, 2024

Adult-use cannabis

Decriminalized

Medical cannabis

Legal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of marijuana for non-medical purposes are banned under the ZPPPD and EU Schengen rules. Slovenia's land borders with Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia are open but subject to police checks. Carrying cannabis across the border is treated as trafficking under Criminal Code Article 186, regardless of personal-use claims.

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