Venezuela

Is Hemp Legal in Venezuela?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp is not legally distinguished from cannabis in Venezuela. The Ley Organica de Drogas defines Cannabis sativa L. as a controlled plant without reference to THC concentration, so the 0.3 percent threshold used in the United States, EU, and most Latin American hemp programs does not apply. Neither the Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura Productiva y Tierras nor the ONA has issued cultivation licenses for fiber, grain, or CBD production.

Farmers caught growing hemp face the same 12 to 18 year prison terms applied to high-THC cultivation. Hemp textile and food imports such as hemp seed oil and shelled hearts are technically prohibited, though enforcement on finished consumer goods has been inconsistent. No active legislative proposal in the Asamblea Nacional addresses hemp legalization.

This is regulatory information, not legal counsel. Anyone evaluating hemp activity in Venezuela should retain a Caracas-based attorney experienced in agricultural and narcotics statutes.

Key facts ·

Venezuela

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

No hemp threshold defined - all Cannabis sativa restricted

Regulator

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura Productiva y Tierras; Oficina Nacional Antidrogas (ONA)

Key regulation

Ley Organica de Drogas (2010); Ley de Salud Agricola Integral (2008)

Effective

September 15, 2010

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp fiber, seeds, and derivatives are not eligible for import or export licensing. SENIAT customs treats raw hemp identically to cannabis. No industrial-hemp pilot has been authorized.

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