Is Weed Legal in Bangladesh?

August 6, 2026

Marijuana is illegal in Bangladesh under the Narcotics Control Act 2018, with penalties up to 10 years plus heavy fines by quantity. Full 2026 compliance guide.

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Bangladesh

Cannabis & Hemp Overview

Last reviewed: August 6, 2026

Recreational marijuana is illegal in the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Cannabis is controlled under the Narcotics Control Act, 2018 (Act No. 63 of 2018), which replaced the Narcotics Control Act, 1990 and is enforced by the Department of Narcotics Control under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Cannabis (ganja) and its preparations are controlled narcotics under the Act's schedule. Penalties scale with quantity: possession of up to five kilograms of ganja carries six months to five years' imprisonment plus fines, five to fifteen kilograms carries five to seven years, and more than fifteen kilograms carries seven to ten years, with cultivation separately tiered up to seven to ten years for more than 500 plants. Unlike yaba, heroin, and cocaine, cannabis offenses do not carry the death penalty under the 2018 Act's penalty schedule, which replaced the harsher quantity rules of the 1990 law. Production, cultivation, processing, sale, transport, and consumption are all prohibited. The 2018 Act criminalized cannabis use in shisha pipes and other newer modes. Historically, bhang (a cannabis leaf preparation) was sold under colonial-era licenses and continued informally after independence, but the 1990 Act formally ended licensed bhang sale; no medical or industrial framework exists today.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Bangladesh

Cannabis & Hemp Key Facts

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Legal Status of:  
Cannabis / Marijuana

Illegal

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Governing Body

Department of Narcotics Control; Ministry of Home Affairs

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Potency/ Product Limits

Prohibited

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Regulating Entity

Narcotics Control Act, 2018 (Act No. 63 of 2018)

Import Export Rules for the Country

Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The National Board of Revenue Customs Wing screens shipments and travelers at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong, and at the Benapole and Akhaura land borders with India. Cannabis trafficking penalties reach ten years' rigorous imprisonment under the 2018 Act's quantity schedule; the Act's death-penalty provisions apply to drugs such as yaba, heroin, and cocaine, not cannabis.

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