Botswana
Is Hemp Legal in Botswana?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Industrial hemp is not authorised in Botswana. The Ministry of Agriculture has no licensing framework for Cannabis sativa L., and the Drugs and Related Substances Act captures all cannabis biomass regardless of THC content.
Hemp's economic potential has been raised in National Assembly debates, particularly given regional momentum in Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. As of 2026 no enabling regulations exist. Pilot proposals would require amendments to Cap 63:04 and ministerial implementing regulations from the Ministry of Agriculture and BoMRA.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Botswana
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
Ministry of Agriculture; BoMRA
Key regulation
Drugs and Related Substances Act (Cap 63:04)
Effective
January 1, 1992
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Hemp import and export are prohibited. BURS applies controlled-substance rules to all Cannabis sativa material. No commercial hemp trade is permitted.
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