Cuba

Is Hemp Legal in Cuba?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp is illegal in Cuba. There is no licensed cultivation program, no fiber industry, and no registered seed catalog that distinguishes low-THC Cannabis sativa from drug-type cannabis.

The Ministry of Agriculture has not issued production permits, and the Ministry of Interior treats all Cannabis sativa cultivation as a narcotics offense regardless of cannabinoid profile. Imports of hemp seed, fiber, and finished textiles into the consumer market are not authorized. Penalties for cultivation track those of marijuana, with sentences of four to twenty years for commercial-scale grows under the Penal Code.

Researchers seeking to study hemp would require special authorization that, as of 2026, has not been granted to private operators.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Cuba

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

No legal hemp threshold

Regulator

Ministry of Agriculture; Ministry of Interior

Key regulation

Penal Code (Law No. 151 of 2022)

Effective

September 1, 2022

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp seed, fiber, and finished product imports are prohibited. No commercial hemp supply chain exists in Cuba.

FAQ

Common questions

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