Estonia

Is Weed Legal in Estonia?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

EU Member State

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Estonia. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Precursors Act (Narkootiliste ja psuhhotroopsete ainete ning nende lahteainete seadus) classifies cannabis as a Schedule I narcotic, and possession of any amount triggers misdemeanor liability under Section 151.

Possession of small quantities, defined as up to 7.5 grams of herbal cannabis, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to EUR 1,200 or detention up to thirty days. Larger quantities, sale, manufacture, or trafficking become criminal offenses under Penal Code Section 184, carrying one to ten years in prison; aggravated trafficking can reach fifteen years. The Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) enforces, the Prosecutor's Office (Riigiprokuratuur) charges, and the Ministry of Social Affairs sets drug policy.

Cultivation of even one plant is criminal regardless of intent. Driving with any detectable THC results in a EUR 400 fine and license suspension under the Traffic Act.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Estonia

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Zero tolerance; 7.5g misdemeanor threshold

Regulator

Police and Border Guard Board (PPA); Ministry of Social Affairs; Prosecutor's Office

Key regulation

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act; Penal Code Section 184

Effective

January 1, 2023

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Limited

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of marijuana are banned and treated as trafficking under Penal Code Section 184. Estonia's Schengen borders with Latvia are open but PPA conducts mobile checks. Tallinn port and airport screen actively. The eastern border with Russia is hardened, and any quantity triggers prosecution.

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