Guatemala

Is Weed Legal in Guatemala?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational cannabis is illegal in Guatemala under Decree 48-92, the Ley contra la Narcoactividad (Law against Narcoactivity), enacted in 1992. Possession of any quantity is criminalised; trafficking, cultivation, and supply carry sentences of twelve to twenty years and fines from 50,000 to one million quetzales. Personal-use possession is not formally decriminalised, though prosecutors may exercise discretion for very small amounts under the principle of proportionality.

The Ministerio Público (Public Prosecutor's Office) and the Policía Nacional Civil handle enforcement, with the Comisión Contra las Adicciones y el Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas (CCATID) coordinating drug policy. Guatemala has periodically raised the question of regulated decriminalisation at the regional level, but no domestic reform has passed. Tourists and foreign residents are subject to the same penalties as nationals.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Guatemala

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

0% recreational — no THC threshold defined

Regulator

Ministerio Público; Comisión Contra las Adicciones y el Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas (CCATID)

Key regulation

Decree 48-92, Ley contra la Narcoactividad

Effective

September 23, 1992

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of cannabis is prohibited under Decree 48-92. Penalties for trafficking range from twelve to twenty years' imprisonment plus fines up to one million quetzales.

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