Luxembourg
Is Weed Legal in Luxembourg?
Status
Decriminalized
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
August 6, 2026
The short answer
Last reviewed: August 6, 2026
Recreational marijuana is decriminalized in Luxembourg under the Law of 19 July 2023 amending the Law of 19 February 1973 on the sale of substances having a poisonous or narcotic effect. Adults aged 18 and over may cultivate up to four cannabis plants per household for personal consumption and possess up to three grams in public without facing criminal prosecution.
Home-grown cannabis must be invisible from public view, and sale, advertising, and consumption in front of minors remain criminal. Public consumption is prohibited: police issue an on-the-spot fine of EUR 145, with fines of EUR 25 to EUR 500 possible if the case is referred to court. Possession, transport, or purchase of more than three grams remains a criminal offense punishable by up to six months' imprisonment and fines up to EUR 2,500, with sale and trafficking penalized far more severely under the 1973 law.
The Police Grand-Ducale and the Public Prosecutor's Office (Parquet) enforce, while the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Justice administer the policy. A regulated commercial market remains under study but has not been authorized.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Luxembourg
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Up to 3g personal possession; 4 plants per household
Regulator
Ministry of Justice; Ministry of Health; Police Grand-Ducale
Key regulation
Law of 19 July 2023 amending the Law of 19 February 1973
Effective
July 21, 2023
Adult-use cannabis
Decriminalized
Medical cannabis
Legal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of marijuana remain prohibited under the 1973 law as amended. Cross-border movement, including from neighboring Belgium, France, and Germany, triggers customs and police action. Personal-use possession reforms do not authorize cross-border carriage, which is treated as trafficking.
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