Is Weed Legal in New Caledonia?

Recreational marijuana is illegal in New Caledonia. As a sui generis French overseas collectivity (collectivite sui generis) under Title XIII of the French Constitution and the Noumea Accord of 1998, the territory applies the French Code de la sante publique and the Code penal to drug offences. Cannabis is classified as a stupefiant; Articles 222-34 to 222-43 of the Code penal punish trafficking by up to twenty years' imprisonment (or life for organised trafficking), while Article L.3421-1 of the Code de la sante publique punishes use by up to one year's imprisonment and a fine of 3,750 euros.

Enforcement is led by the Direction de la securite publique de Nouvelle-Caledonie (DSPNC), the Gendarmerie nationale, and the customs service (Douanes). Cannabis (locally called pakalolo) is grown clandestinely in the bush and seizures are frequent at La Tontouta International Airport (NOU) and Magenta Domestic Airport (GEA). Travellers between mainland France, French Polynesia, and New Caledonia are subject to customs control on the same terms as on the French mainland.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.