Nigeria

Is Hemp Legal in Nigeria?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp is illegal in Nigeria. The Indian Hemp Act 1966 makes no distinction between low-THC and drug-type Cannabis sativa, so cultivation of any cannabis plant is treated as a criminal offense under Section 10 of the NDLEA Act.

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture has not opened a hemp pilot program, and NAFDAC has not registered hemp seed, hempseed oil, or hemp protein for retail sale. Customs admits small personal-use quantities of imported hemp food products on a discretionary basis but commercial-scale imports are routinely refused. The CBN Trade and Exchange Department lists cannabis-related items among foreign exchange restricted goods. Penalties for unlicensed cultivation are severe, with sentences of fifteen to twenty-five years under Section 19 of the NDLEA Act.

Industry advocates and academics at the University of Lagos and the University of Ibadan have proposed pilot hemp legislation as a non-psychoactive economic crop, but no bill has been signed into law.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Nigeria

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

No legal hemp threshold

Regulator

Federal Ministry of Agriculture; NDLEA; NAFDAC

Key regulation

Indian Hemp Act 1966; NDLEA Act (Cap N30)

Effective

April 1, 1966

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp seed, fiber, and finished product imports are not authorized. Customs may seize commercial shipments and refer cases to the NDLEA.

FAQ

Common questions

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