Syria
Is Hemp Legal in Syria?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Industrial hemp is illegal in Syria. No low-THC exemption exists under Legislative Decree No. 2 of 1993, and the transitional government has not issued any hemp cultivation framework.
Cannabis sativa cultivation in the Bekaa-adjacent regions of Homs and Qalamoun is associated with the illicit market and has been a target of post-2024 enforcement. The Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform does not register hemp seed varieties, and hemp foods or fiber products are not approved for import. Penalties mirror those for marijuana cultivation under the 1993 decree.
The post-2024 transition has created significant legal uncertainty; the underlying statute remains in force but enforcement priorities, agency structures, and penalty practice may change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Syria
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform; Ministry of Interior
Key regulation
Legislative Decree No. 2 of 1993 on Narcotic Drugs
Effective
January 1, 1993
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Hemp imports are prohibited. There is no industrial hemp variety catalogue and no licensed processor in Syria. Hemp seeds and fiber are not approved for import by the Ministry of Economy and Foreign Trade.
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