Tanzania
Is Weed Legal in Tanzania?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Tanzania. The Drug Control and Enforcement Act of 2015 (Act No. 5 of 2015) and the Drugs and Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Drugs Act criminalize possession, cultivation, sale, and trafficking of cannabis (locally called bangi).
Possession of any amount can trigger a minimum 30 years imprisonment under the 2015 Act for offenses involving more than 10 grams; smaller quantities still draw 5 to 20 years and substantial fines (TZS 1 million-30 million, about USD 400-12,000). Cultivation in regions such as Arusha, Tanga, and Morogoro is widespread but heavily prosecuted by the Drug Control and Enforcement Authority (DCEA), established in 2017. Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and the border at Namanga (Kenya) screen with K-9 units. Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar both apply the same federal framework, though Zanzibar's tourism-heavy economy means visitor enforcement is visible.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Tanzania
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
Drug Control and Enforcement Authority (DCEA); Tanzania Police Force
Key regulation
Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015
Effective
September 14, 2015
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Cannabis import and export are prohibited. The DCEA and Tanzania Revenue Authority screen at Julius Nyerere, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar Abeid Amani Karume International Airports as well as Tunduma and Namanga land crossings.
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