Turkmenistan
Is Weed Legal in Turkmenistan?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Turkmenistan. Cannabis is controlled under the Criminal Code of Turkmenistan (Articles 292 to 298 on narcotics offenses) and Law No. 99-IV of 2008 on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Precursors and Counteracting Their Illicit Trafficking.
Article 292 punishes illegal use with up to 5 years' imprisonment, with voluntary surrender of small personal-use quantities permitting waiver where no harm occurred. Article 293 (illegal manufacture, acquisition, storage, transport for distribution) carries 3 to 10 years' imprisonment, escalating to 12 to 20 years and property confiscation for large quantities, organized groups, or official abuse. The death penalty for trafficking, applied until 1999, was abolished but penalties remain among the most severe in Central Asia. The State Service for Combating Drug-related Crimes and the State Customs Service enforce.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Turkmenistan
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
State Service for Combating Drug-related Crimes; Ministry of Internal Affairs; State Customs Service
Key regulation
Criminal Code of Turkmenistan; Law No. 99-IV of 2008 on Narcotic Drugs
Effective
January 1, 2008
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The State Customs Service screens travelers at Ashgabat International Airport and at the land borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. Smuggling under Article 254 of the Criminal Code carries up to 20 years and confiscation.
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