Last reviewed: June 2, 2026. Federal hemp law is two distinct things right now. The 2018 Farm Bill defined hemp by a single test: delta-9 THC at or under 0.3% on a dry-weight basis. That definition put THCA flower into a loophole — raw THCA tests low on delta-9 but converts to delta-9 the moment you apply heat. Eight years later, Congress closed that gap. H.R. 5371, signed November 12, 2025, rewrites the hemp definition in Section 781 to measure total THC after decarboxylation and caps any finished consumable at 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container. Section 781 takes effect November 12, 2026.

What that means for THCA flower is straightforward. Any flower or pre-roll that fails the post-decarb total-THC test on November 12, 2026 stops being hemp under federal law. It becomes Schedule I marijuana. States retain their own authority to regulate, ban, or permit hemp products independently — and several states have already moved to a total-THC or smokable-ban framework ahead of the federal deadline. The status table below reflects state law as of June 2, 2026. The deep-dive blocks below the table cover the five states drawing the highest THCA enforcement and search volume in 2026.

How to read this guide: the table gives the per-state status and the controlling law in one line. Click any state's deep-dive link to reach its dedicated legality page. For five states with active enforcement or recent statutory change — Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas — there is a full answer block further down, each with a direct yes/no, the statute citation, the effective date, and a FAQ schema block for AI search engines.

Looking for a different compound? Use our interactive Cannabis & Hemp Laws by State map to compare THCA, Delta-8, Delta-9, Delta-10, HHC, and CBD status across all 50 states. Click any state for a full compound breakdown.

State-by-State THCA Status as of June 2026

Status definitions: Legal means THCA hemp products are permitted under current state law. Restricted means permitted with material conditions — total-THC testing, serving caps, license requirement, or product-form limits. Illegal means smokable THCA or all THCA is prohibited by statute or scheduled as a controlled substance. In flux means a TRO, pending appeal, or pending legislation is actively changing status.

State Answer Blocks

Is THCA Legal in Alabama (AL)?

No — smokable THCA is a Class C felony under HB 445 (effective July 1, 2025).

HB 445, signed by Governor Kay Ivey in May 2025, bans all smokable and inhalable hemp products — flower, pre-rolls, vapes, cartridges — and codifies the prohibition in Ala. Code § 13A-12-214.4 and § 28-12-2. Possession or sale of smokable THCA is a Class C felony carrying one to ten years and fines up to $15,000. Edibles and beverages remain legal but are capped at 10 mg total THC per serving and 40 mg per package, sold only through Alabama ABC Board licensees to buyers age 21 or older. The full licensing and labeling regime took effect January 1, 2026. No published appellate challenge to HB 445 is pending as of June 2, 2026.

Effective date: July 1, 2025 (smokable ban); January 1, 2026 (full licensing)

Last reviewed: June 2, 2026

Deep dive: Alabama THCA legality page

Background: Is THCA Legal in Alabama in 2026? HB 445 Smokable Ban + 10mg Edible Caps

Compare Alabama across compounds: Delta-8 · Delta-9 · view all compounds on the state map

Is THCA Legal in Georgia (GA)?

Restricted — THCA flower is banned, extracts and most gummies are allowed.

SB 494, signed by Governor Brian Kemp in April 2024 and fully effective October 1, 2024, codifies a total-THC standard at O.C.G.A. § 2-23-3: total THC equals delta-9 plus 0.877 times THCA, and the product must test at or under 0.3% on a dry-weight basis. SB 494 also bans the retail sale of hemp flower and leaves regardless of cannabinoid content. Extracts, tinctures, and gummies meeting the total-THC cap remain legal; other hemp-infused food products are prohibited. The Georgia Department of Agriculture administers Chapter 2-23 and conducts retail inspections. No active litigation has overturned SB 494 as of June 2, 2026.

Effective date: October 1, 2024 (full SB 494 effect)

Last reviewed: June 2, 2026

Deep dive: Georgia THCA legality page

Background: Potential Revisions to the 2018 Farm Bill: Hemp Definition in Congress

Compare Georgia across compounds: Delta-8 · Delta-9 · view all compounds on the state map

Is THCA Legal in North Carolina (NC)?

Yes — THCA is legal in North Carolina under SB 455 / SL 2022-32, which uses the federal Farm Bill 0.3% delta-9 threshold. No total-THC test, no state retailer license. HB 607 / Chapter 18D is pending with proposed July 1, 2026 effective date.

SB 455 / Session Law 2022-32, signed by Governor Roy Cooper June 30, 2022, permanently excludes hemp-derived tetrahydrocannabinols from G.S. 90-94 of the NC Controlled Substances Act. North Carolina uses the federal Farm Bill 0.3% delta-9 dry-weight standard with no total-THC component, no per-serving milligram caps, and no retailer license. HB 607 would establish a Chapter 18D licensing framework with a $15,000 manufacturer license, ALE Division enforcement, 10 mg per serving / 100 mg per package edible caps, and accredited-lab COAs; it sits in House Rules with a proposed July 1, 2026 effective date and retains the 0.3% delta-9 state threshold (it does not adopt a state total-THC standard). The April 2026 NC Advisory Council on Cannabis Interim Report (Gov. Stein, EO 16) recommends adopting total-THC but has no force of law. UNC School of Government, Phil Dixon, Winter 2026 Cannabis Update: "state law in this area has not changed."

Effective date: Current standard effective since SL 2022-32, June 30, 2022.

Last reviewed: June 2, 2026

Deep dive: North Carolina THCA legality page

Background: Is THCA Legal in North Carolina (NC)? 2026 Laws, Licensing & Selling Rules

Compare North Carolina across compounds: Delta-8 · Delta-9 · view all compounds on the state map

Is THCA Legal in South Carolina (SC)?

Legal — THCA flower permitted under the Hemp Farming Act at S.C. Code § 46-55-10 et seq.

The South Carolina Hemp Farming Act, codified at S.C. Code § 46-55-10 et seq., defines hemp at 0.3% delta-9 THC on a dry-weight basis without an explicit total-THC component. The South Carolina Department of Agriculture administers cultivation licensing, and retail sale of hemp-derived products is generally permitted. The South Carolina Attorney General has issued opinions taking a strict stance on delta-8 and other isomers, but no opinion currently classifies THCA flower as a controlled substance when sourced from licensed hemp testing under 0.3% delta-9. The federal H.R. 5371 §781 total-THC rewrite effective November 12, 2026 is expected to materially constrain THCA flower sales in South Carolina even without a state law change.

Effective date: Hemp Farming Act effective 2019; current statutory text remains in force as of June 2, 2026

Last reviewed: June 2, 2026

Deep dive: South Carolina THCA legality page

Background: Potential Revisions to the 2018 Farm Bill: Hemp Definition in Congress

Compare South Carolina across compounds: Delta-8 · Delta-9 · view all compounds on the state map

Is THCA Legal in Texas (TX)?

Yes, with a court-imposed asterisk — THCA hemp products remain legal at retail under a temporary injunction running through at least July 27, 2026.

THCA hemp products remain legal at retail in Texas under a temporary injunction issued May 1, 2026 by Judge Daniella DeSeta Lyttle in Texas Hemp Business Council v. DSHS, 261st District Court, Travis County, running through at least July 27, 2026. Judge Maya Guerra Gamble first granted a TRO on April 21, 2026 blocking the Texas Department of State Health Services' rewrite of 25 TAC §300.101, which would have imposed a post-decarboxylation total-THC test. On May 1, 2026, Judge Lyttle converted the TRO into an industry-wide temporary injunction. Trial is set for late July 2026. THCA flower remains legal at retail in registered Texas hemp stores while the injunction holds. The DSHS rewrite was authorized by Governor Abbott's Executive Order GA-56 (Sept 10, 2025). Underlying Texas statutes: Tex. Ag. Code §121.001 hemp definition (0.3% delta-9), Tex. H&S Code Ch. 443, HB 1325 (86R, 2019). SB 3 (89R, 2025) was vetoed by Gov. Abbott on June 22, 2025.

Effective date: Current injunction through July 27, 2026.

Last reviewed: June 2, 2026

Deep dive: Texas THCA legality page

Background: Texas 2026: TABC Hemp Rules, the March 31 Smokable Ban, and HB 46 Medical Cannabis Expansion

Compare Texas across compounds: Delta-8 · Delta-9 · view all compounds on the state map

Federal Change Coming November 12, 2026

H.R. 5371, signed November 12, 2025, rewrites the federal hemp definition in Section 781. Two operative changes matter for THCA. First, the THC test moves from delta-9 only to total THC measured after decarboxylation — meaning labs calculate delta-9 plus 0.877 multiplied by THCA, and the result must be at or under 0.3% on a dry-weight basis. Second, any finished consumable hemp product is capped at 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container, where container means the innermost packaging that holds the product. Synthetically converted cannabinoids are excluded from the hemp definition.

For THCA flower, the practical effect on November 12, 2026 is binary. Flower that fails the post-decarboxylation total-THC test on that date stops being hemp under federal law and becomes Schedule I marijuana under the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. § 812. FDA guidance is due within 90 days of enactment of H.R. 5371; the agency's draft guidance is expected before the November 12, 2026 effective date. Operators with existing inventory should plan for a hard cliff: there is no statutory grandfather clause in Section 781.

States retain independent regulatory authority. A state with no total-THC statute (South Carolina and North Carolina are the clearest examples among the five deep-dive states above) will see federal law become the binding constraint overnight. States already on a total-THC standard (Georgia) will see less change because state law has already done most of the work.

Compare All Compounds Across All 50 States

THCA is one of six hemp-derived compounds tracked by state. Our interactive Cannabis & Hemp Laws by State map shows the current legal status for THCA, Delta-8, Delta-9, Delta-10, HHC, and CBD across every U.S. state and D.C., plus recreational and medical marijuana status. Click any state for a side-by-side compound breakdown and direct links to the per-compound deep-dive pages.

Open the state map →

Methodology

Statuses on this page are sourced from primary state authority — legislature bill text, codified statute, attorney general opinions, agency rulemaking, and court orders — not secondary commentary. The five deep-dive states (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas) were re-verified against the controlling statute and any pending docket as of June 2, 2026. The federal section reflects the enacted text of H.R. 5371 §781 and its November 12, 2026 effective date. State table statuses for the remaining 45 states and DC reflect each state's current statutory or regulatory posture; for any state in active rulemaking, consult the linked deep-dive page for the live status. This page is reviewed monthly and after any material federal or state development.

This page is informational, not legal advice. THCA law changes frequently — in 2026 every state is exposed to the federal H.R. 5371 total-THC rewrite effective November 12, 2026. Verify with a cannabis attorney licensed in your state before acting. Find one in our Cannabis Lawyer Directory.