Bosnia and Herzegovina

Is Weed Legal in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Cannabis is illegal for recreational and medical use in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Law on Prevention and Suppression of the Abuse of Narcotic Drugs (Zakon o sprjecavanju i suzbijanju zloupotrebe opojnih droga, Official Gazette of BiH 8/06 with later amendments) places cannabis on the controlled-substances list. Implementation differs across the two entities - the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska - with separate criminal codes layered atop the state-level statute.

Possession for personal use is a misdemeanor under state law, but each entity's criminal code can pursue felony charges for cultivation, sale, or possession beyond personal-use quantities. Penalties range from fines of 50 to 1,500 convertible marks (KM) for misdemeanor possession to 3 to 15 years' imprisonment for trafficking under Articles 195 and 238 of the respective Criminal Codes. The State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA) and entity police forces coordinate enforcement.

This is general information, not legal advice. Bosnia's multi-tiered legal system makes outcomes vary significantly by location of the offense. Consult a local advokat before relying on any interpretation.

Key facts ·

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Not applicable - all THC content prohibited

Regulator

Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of BiH (ALMBIH); State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA); entity-level Ministries of Interior

Key regulation

Law on Prevention and Suppression of the Abuse of Narcotic Drugs (Official Gazette of BiH 8/06, amended 2014, 2016); FBiH Criminal Code Art. 238; RS Criminal Code Art. 195

Effective

February 22, 2006

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Cannabis import and export are prohibited. The Indirect Taxation Authority of BiH (UINO) and SIPA coordinate customs enforcement. ALMBIH has not licensed medical cannabis imports.

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