Ecuador

Is CBD Legal in Ecuador?

Status

Legal

Covers

CBD

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

CBD is legal in Ecuador for medical and cosmetic use under the framework that legalized non-psychoactive cannabis in 2019. The Organic Law for Health Reform and ARCSA Resolution ARCSA-DE-2021-021-MAFG established licensing for cultivation, processing, and commercialization of cannabis products containing less than 1.0 percent THC.

Patients access cannabidiol medicines through prescription channels regulated by the Ministry of Public Health and ARCSA. Over-the-counter CBD wellness products entered the market once cosmetic and supplement registrations opened, and pharmacies in Quito and Guayaquil stock domestic and imported brands. Importers must register each SKU with ARCSA, label THC content, and submit certificates of analysis. The Ministry of Agriculture (MAG) coordinates with ARCSA on raw-material licensing.

Smokable hemp flower remains a regulatory gray area in retail, and any product testing above 1.0 percent THC is treated as cannabis under COIP.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Ecuador

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

1.0% THC

Regulator

Agency for Regulation, Control and Sanitary Surveillance (ARCSA); Ministry of Public Health

Key regulation

ARCSA Resolution ARCSA-DE-2021-021-MAFG; Organic Health Law

Effective

September 20, 2021

Adult-use cannabis

Decriminalized

Medical cannabis

Legal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

CBD imports require ARCSA registration, certificates of analysis, and customs clearance through SENAE. Exports of Ecuadorian-grown CBD products are licensed under the 2021 framework.

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