Ghana

Is CBD Legal in Ghana?

Status

Restricted

Covers

CBD

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

CBD sits in a restricted zone in Ghana. The Narcotics Control Commission Act 2020 and the Public Health Act 2012 (Act 851) give the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) authority over cannabinoid-containing products, and no general consumer CBD market has been authorized. Pharmaceutical-grade CBD medicines, such as Epidyolex, may be imported under FDA special-access protocols for named patients with intractable epilepsy and similar conditions.

Wellness CBD oils, gummies, vapes, and cosmetics sold online to Ghanaian consumers do not meet FDA registration requirements and are subject to customs seizure. The FDA's 2023 advisory on cannabidiol products explicitly warned that unregistered CBD is not permitted for retail sale. Personal possession of CBD products containing detectable THC is treated under Act 1019, with the misdemeanor route available for small quantities and felony charges reserved for commercial volumes.

Licensed cultivators under Section 43 may extract CBD for export to regulated international markets, but domestic retail remains tightly controlled.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Ghana

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

0.3% THC (industrial cannabis threshold under Act 1019)

Regulator

Food and Drugs Authority (FDA); Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC)

Key regulation

Narcotics Control Commission Act 2020 (Act 1019); Public Health Act 2012 (Act 851)

Effective

May 11, 2020

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Legal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Pharmaceutical CBD requires FDA import authorization on a named-patient basis. Licensed Ghanaian producers may export CBD extracts under NACOC permits. Consumer CBD imports through courier and post are routinely seized.

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