Somalia

Is Weed Legal in Somalia?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Somalia. The Penal Code of Somalia (Legislative Decree No 5 of 16 December 1962, originating from the Italian-derived code) criminalises trafficking and possession of stupefacenti, and the Provisional Constitution of 2012 affirms Islamic sharia as the basis of legislation. The Somali Police Force and the Attorney General's Office prosecute drug offenses.

Penalties for possession and trafficking range from fines to imprisonment, and sharia-court prosecutions in some regions may impose additional sanctions. The Federal Government of Somalia exercises limited control outside Mogadishu, Garowe, and parts of Galmudug; the autonomous Federal Member States, Puntland, Jubaland, South West, Hirshabelle, Galmudug, and the self-declared independent Somaliland operate divergent enforcement. Al-Shabaab controls territory in southern and central Somalia and applies its own punitive interpretation. Khat (catha edulis) is widely used and culturally distinct, but cannabis remains broadly criminalised. Verified compliance guidance from qualified Somali counsel is essential.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Somalia

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Prohibited

Regulator

Somali Police Force; Attorney General's Office; Federal Member State authorities

Key regulation

Penal Code Legislative Decree No 5/1962; Provisional Constitution of 2012

Effective

December 16, 1962

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Cannabis import and export are prohibited under the Penal Code and Somali Customs Authority rules. Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu and the ports of Mogadishu, Berbera, Bosaso, and Kismayo are the principal inspection points. Khat imports from Kenya and Ethiopia, by contrast, operate openly under daily flight schedules.

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