Is Weed Legal in Somalia?

May 29, 2026

Marijuana is illegal in Somalia under the 1962 Penal Code and sharia provisions. Enforcement is fragmented. Full 2026 cannabis compliance guide.

Independent Country

Somalia

Cannabis & Hemp Overview

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Somalia. The Penal Code of Somalia (Legislative Decree No 5 of 16 December 1962, originating from the Italian-derived code) criminalises trafficking and possession of stupefacenti, and the Provisional Constitution of 2012 affirms Islamic sharia as the basis of legislation. The Somali Police Force and the Attorney General's Office prosecute drug offenses.

Penalties for possession and trafficking range from fines to imprisonment, and sharia-court prosecutions in some regions may impose additional sanctions. The Federal Government of Somalia exercises limited control outside Mogadishu, Garowe, and parts of Galmudug; the autonomous Federal Member States, Puntland, Jubaland, South West, Hirshabelle, Galmudug, and the self-declared independent Somaliland operate divergent enforcement. Al-Shabaab controls territory in southern and central Somalia and applies its own punitive interpretation. Khat (catha edulis) is widely used and culturally distinct, but cannabis remains broadly criminalised. Verified compliance guidance from qualified Somali counsel is essential.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Somalia

Cannabis & Hemp Key Facts

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Legal Status of:  
Cannabis / Marijuana

Illegal

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Governing Body

Somali Police Force; Attorney General's Office; Federal Member State authorities

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Potency/ Product Limits

Prohibited

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Regulating Entity

Penal Code Legislative Decree No 5/1962; Provisional Constitution of 2012

Import Export Rules for the Country

Cannabis import and export are prohibited under the Penal Code and Somali Customs Authority rules. Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu and the ports of Mogadishu, Berbera, Bosaso, and Kismayo are the principal inspection points. Khat imports from Kenya and Ethiopia, by contrast, operate openly under daily flight schedules.

Locations Cannabis / Hemp Legal FAQ's:

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