Algeria
Is Weed Legal in Algeria?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Cannabis is illegal for recreational and medical use in Algeria. Loi n. 04-18 du 25 decembre 2004 relative a la prevention et a la repression de l'usage et du trafic illicites de stupefiants et de substances psychotropes is the operative statute, supplemented by the Code Penal. The Office National de Lutte Contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie (ONLCDT) under the Ministere de la Justice coordinates policy, while the Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale (DGSN) and Gendarmerie Nationale enforce on the ground.
Personal-use possession is punishable under Article 12 by 2 months to 2 years' imprisonment and fines from 5,000 to 50,000 dinars. The court may order treatment instead of incarceration for first-time offenders. Trafficking is graver: Article 17 imposes 10 to 20 years' imprisonment and fines of 5,000,000 to 50,000,000 dinars. Cultivation carries the same trafficking-range penalties. Algeria is a significant transit corridor for Moroccan cannabis resin moving toward Europe and the Sahel, which keeps DGSN enforcement intensity high.
This is general information rather than legal counsel. Algerian enforcement is strict, especially at Algiers and Oran ports. Consult an Algerian avocat before relying on any interpretation of personal-use thresholds.
Key facts ·
Algeria
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Not applicable - all THC content prohibited
Regulator
Office National de Lutte Contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie (ONLCDT); Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale (DGSN); Gendarmerie Nationale
Key regulation
Loi n. 04-18 du 25 decembre 2004 relative a la prevention et a la repression de l'usage et du trafic illicites de stupefiants; Code Penal
Effective
December 25, 2004
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Cannabis import and export are prohibited. The Direction Generale des Douanes coordinates with DGSN and ONLCDT on interdiction. No medical cannabis import framework has been authorized.
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