Azerbaijan
Is Weed Legal in Azerbaijan?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
August 6, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Azerbaijan. The Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Articles 234 and 235) and the Law on Narcological Service and Control (Law No. 1018-IQ, 2005) classify cannabis as a controlled narcotic, with possession thresholds set by the Cabinet of Ministers Decree No. 38, 2002.
Possession of less than 0.1 gram of cannabis resin or 1 gram of dried plant material can produce administrative liability with a fine of AZN 1,500 to 3,000 under the Code of Administrative Offenses; quantities above the small threshold trigger criminal liability under Article 234.1 with sentences from 1 to 3 years, scaling to 5 to 12 years for larger quantities and trafficking under Article 234.4. Enforcement is led by the State Service for Mobilization and Conscription's Anti-Drug Coordination Council and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku) screens arrivals from Russia, Turkey, Iran, and the UAE, the principal trafficking vectors identified by the State Customs Committee.
Last reviewed: August 6, 2026.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Azerbaijan
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
Ministry of Internal Affairs; State Customs Committee
Key regulation
Criminal Code (Arts. 234-235); Cabinet of Ministers Decree No. 38, 2002
Effective
September 1, 2000
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The State Customs Committee operates K-9 screening at Heydar Aliyev International, the Astara crossing with Iran, the Bilasuvar and Yalama border posts, and the Baku International Sea Trade Port. Concealments in trucks via the Iranian land corridor are a documented enforcement priority.
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