Is Weed Legal in Cape Verde?

May 29, 2026

Marijuana is illegal in Cape Verde under Lei 78/IV/93. Small possession referred to CDT dissuasion commission; trafficking 4 to 15 years prison.

Independent Country

Cape Verde

Cannabis & Hemp Overview

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Cape Verde. Lei n.º 78/IV/93 (Law No. 78/IV/93, the Drug Trafficking and Consumption Act) and Decreto-Lei n.º 28/2012 establish cannabis as a controlled substance regulated by the Comissão de Coordenação do Álcool e das Drogas (CCAD), the inter-ministerial drug coordination commission under the Ministry of Justice.

Possession for personal use of small quantities (the prosecutorial threshold is roughly 25 grams of dried plant material under CCAD guidance reflecting Portuguese-model jurisprudence) triggers an administrative referral to the Comissão de Dissuasão da Toxicodependência (CDT) for evaluation and possible treatment-oriented sanctions, not criminal conviction. Larger quantities, sale, and trafficking remain criminal under Lei 78/IV/93 with sentences from 4 to 15 years prosecuted at the Tribunal Judicial da Comarca da Praia. The Polícia Judiciária Drug Enforcement Unit and the Polícia Nacional screen arrivals at Nelson Mandela International Airport (Praia) and Amilcar Cabral International Airport (Sal), with the West African archipelago noted by UNODC as a transit point for Latin American cocaine routes that also surface cannabis interceptions.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Cape Verde

Cannabis & Hemp Key Facts

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Legal Status of:  
Cannabis / Marijuana

Illegal

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Governing Body

Comissão de Coordenação do Álcool e das Drogas (CCAD); Polícia Judiciária

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Potency/ Product Limits

Prohibited

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Regulating Entity

Lei n.º 78/IV/93; Decreto-Lei n.º 28/2012

Import Export Rules for the Country

Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The Direcção Geral das Alfândegas screens cargo and passengers at Praia, Sal, and São Vicente ports and airports. Cape Verde's UNODC-flagged role on Latin America-West Africa drug routes has triggered enhanced customs cooperation with EU agencies.

Locations Cannabis / Hemp Legal FAQ's:

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