Cape Verde

Is Weed Legal in Cape Verde?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in Cape Verde. Lei n.º 78/IV/93 (Law No. 78/IV/93, the Drug Trafficking and Consumption Act) and Decreto-Lei n.º 28/2012 establish cannabis as a controlled substance regulated by the Comissão de Coordenação do Álcool e das Drogas (CCAD), the inter-ministerial drug coordination commission under the Ministry of Justice.

Possession for personal use of small quantities (the prosecutorial threshold is roughly 25 grams of dried plant material under CCAD guidance reflecting Portuguese-model jurisprudence) triggers an administrative referral to the Comissão de Dissuasão da Toxicodependência (CDT) for evaluation and possible treatment-oriented sanctions, not criminal conviction. Larger quantities, sale, and trafficking remain criminal under Lei 78/IV/93 with sentences from 4 to 15 years prosecuted at the Tribunal Judicial da Comarca da Praia. The Polícia Judiciária Drug Enforcement Unit and the Polícia Nacional screen arrivals at Nelson Mandela International Airport (Praia) and Amilcar Cabral International Airport (Sal), with the West African archipelago noted by UNODC as a transit point for Latin American cocaine routes that also surface cannabis interceptions.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Cape Verde

Key facts

Rules at a glance

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THC limit

Prohibited

Regulator

Comissão de Coordenação do Álcool e das Drogas (CCAD); Polícia Judiciária

Key regulation

Lei n.º 78/IV/93; Decreto-Lei n.º 28/2012

Effective

July 12, 1993

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The Direcção Geral das Alfândegas screens cargo and passengers at Praia, Sal, and São Vicente ports and airports. Cape Verde's UNODC-flagged role on Latin America-West Africa drug routes has triggered enhanced customs cooperation with EU agencies.

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