Eswatini
Is Weed Legal in Eswatini?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). The Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act 1922 (as amended) and the Pharmacy Act 1929 prohibit possession, cultivation, sale, and use of cannabis (locally called insangu or dagga). Penalties range from fines to imprisonment of up to fifteen years for trafficking, with aggravated terms where dealers operate near schools or in organised groups.
Eswatini is one of the world's largest illicit cannabis producers per capita, with Swazi Gold a globally recognised strain grown in the Hhohho and Lubombo regions. Despite cultural and economic prevalence, enforcement by the Royal Eswatini Police Service and the Eswatini Revenue Service Customs branch remains active at King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), Matsapha Airport (MTS), and at the South African and Mozambican border posts of Ngwenya, Lavumisa, and Lomahasha. A draft Cannabis Bill discussed in 2017-2020 has not been enacted.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Eswatini
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited for recreational use
Regulator
Royal Eswatini Police Service; Ministry of Health
Key regulation
Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act 1922 (as amended); Pharmacy Act 1929
Effective
January 1, 1922
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of recreational cannabis are prohibited. The Eswatini Revenue Service enforces interdiction at King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), Matsapha Airport, and at the South African and Mozambican border posts. Domestically cultivated cannabis is frequently trafficked into South Africa; the export remains illegal under both jurisdictions.
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