Kazakhstan

Is Hemp Legal in Kazakhstan?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Hemp (General)

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Industrial hemp is illegal in Kazakhstan. The Ministry of Agriculture has not licensed commercial hemp cultivation despite the Chuy Valley's massive wild cannabis stands, and the Criminal Code makes no distinction between hemp and psychoactive cannabis based on THC content.

The National Center for Agricultural Research has conducted historical studies on Cannabis sativa as a fiber crop dating to the Soviet era, but post-independence agricultural policy under the Ministry of Agriculture has focused on wheat, barley, and oilseeds rather than hemp. The annual Chuy Valley eradication campaign — coordinated by Anti-Drug Service and the Ministry of Internal Affairs — destroys wild cannabis stands rather than licensing them for industrial use. Imported hemp seed for animal feed and hemp protein for human food are blocked at customs. Russia's 2019 hemp legalization has not produced harmonized EAEU rules.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Kazakhstan

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Prohibited (no hemp definition)

Regulator

Ministry of Agriculture; National Center for Agricultural Research

Key regulation

Criminal Code Arts. 296-299

Effective

July 3, 2014

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Hemp seeds, fiber, hurd, and finished hemp products are blocked at customs. EAEU customs framework applies. No commercial hemp cultivar approval exists.

FAQ

Common questions

Latest

Latest news and analysis

All news
No items found.