Belarus
Is Weed Legal in Belarus?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in the Republic of Belarus. Cannabis falls under Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, regulating illegal manufacture, processing, acquisition, storage, transport, and transfer of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Article 328 Part 1 (possession or transfer without intent to distribute) is punished by restriction of liberty up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2 to 5 years. Part 2 (acts with intent to distribute, including any distribution) carries 3 to 8 years' imprisonment with optional asset forfeiture. Part 3 (organized group, official abuse, prior conviction, large quantities, or supply to minors) escalates to 6 to 15 years, and Part 4 (death of a user) reaches up to 25 years. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Forensic Examination Committee enforce, and the Standing Commission on Drug Control sits under the Ministry of Health. Reforms in 2019 expanded administrative diversion for first-time use, but criminal liability for possession persists.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Belarus
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited
Regulator
Ministry of Internal Affairs; Ministry of Health; State Forensic Examination Committee
Key regulation
Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, Article 328
Effective
July 9, 1999
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The State Customs Committee of the Republic of Belarus screens all parcels, vehicles, and travelers at Minsk National Airport and the land borders with Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. Smuggling falls under Article 328-1 of the Criminal Code, with penalties of 5 to 25 years.
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