Belarus

Is Weed Legal in Belarus?

Status

Illegal

Covers

Cannabis / Marijuana

Jurisdiction

Independent Country

Last updated

May 29, 2026

The short answer

Recreational marijuana is illegal in the Republic of Belarus. Cannabis falls under Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, regulating illegal manufacture, processing, acquisition, storage, transport, and transfer of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

Article 328 Part 1 (possession or transfer without intent to distribute) is punished by restriction of liberty up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2 to 5 years. Part 2 (acts with intent to distribute, including any distribution) carries 3 to 8 years' imprisonment with optional asset forfeiture. Part 3 (organized group, official abuse, prior conviction, large quantities, or supply to minors) escalates to 6 to 15 years, and Part 4 (death of a user) reaches up to 25 years. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Forensic Examination Committee enforce, and the Standing Commission on Drug Control sits under the Ministry of Health. Reforms in 2019 expanded administrative diversion for first-time use, but criminal liability for possession persists.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.

Key facts ·

Belarus

Key facts

Rules at a glance

All countries

THC limit

Prohibited

Regulator

Ministry of Internal Affairs; Ministry of Health; State Forensic Examination Committee

Key regulation

Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, Article 328

Effective

July 9, 1999

Adult-use cannabis

Illegal

Medical cannabis

Illegal

For brands and importers

Import and export rules

Import and export of cannabis are prohibited. The State Customs Committee of the Republic of Belarus screens all parcels, vehicles, and travelers at Minsk National Airport and the land borders with Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. Smuggling falls under Article 328-1 of the Criminal Code, with penalties of 5 to 25 years.

FAQ

Common questions

Latest

Latest news and analysis

All news
No items found.