Gabon
Is Weed Legal in Gabon?
Status
Illegal
Covers
Jurisdiction
Last updated
May 29, 2026
The short answer
Recreational marijuana is illegal in Gabon. Law No. 1/94 of 16 March 1994 on the trafficking and consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances (Loi relative au trafic et a la consommation illicites des stupefiants et substances psychotropes) classifies cannabis as a prohibited Table I narcotic. Cultivation, possession, sale, and use are criminal offences; trafficking penalties reach two to ten years' imprisonment and fines of XAF 1,000,000 to XAF 10,000,000.
The Office Central de Lutte Anti-Drogue (OCLAD), under the Ministry of the Interior, leads enforcement alongside the Gendarmerie Nationale and the Direction Generale des Douanes et Droits Indirects. Cannabis (locally called yamba) is widely smoked in informal settings, but visible enforcement at Libreville Leon-Mba International Airport (LBV), Port-Gentil, and on highways linking to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea remains consistent.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current law with qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.
Key facts ·
Gabon
Key facts
Rules at a glance
THC limit
Prohibited for recreational use
Regulator
Office Central de Lutte Anti-Drogue (OCLAD); Ministere de l'Interieur
Key regulation
Loi No. 1/94 du 16 mars 1994 relative au trafic et a la consommation illicites des stupefiants
Effective
March 16, 1994
Adult-use cannabis
Illegal
Medical cannabis
Illegal
For brands and importers
Import and export rules
Import and export of recreational cannabis are prohibited. The Direction Generale des Douanes inspects shipments at Libreville Leon-Mba International Airport (LBV), the Owendo and Port-Gentil ports, and at the Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Congo land borders. Trafficking carries two to ten years' imprisonment under Law No. 1/94.
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