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Country
Cannabis and hemp laws
Cannabis illegal for recreational and medical use; CBD and hemp restricted
Monaco
Monaco
FAQ
Cannabis is illegal for recreational and medical use in the Principality of Monaco. The Monegasque Penal Code and the Loi n. 890 du 1er juillet 1970 on narcotics and psychotropic substances, as amended, govern controlled-drug offences.
CBD occupies a gray zone in Monaco. There is no Monegasque statute that explicitly addresses cannabidiol.
Industrial hemp has no standalone legal framework in Monaco. The Principality's small geographic footprint and the customs union with France mean that hemp matters in practice align with French regulation, including the French decree of 30 December 2021 setting cultivation conditions for industrial hemp with a 0.3 percent THC ceiling for certified varieties.
Cannabis import and export are prohibited. CBD imports follow the customs union with France.
This is general information, not legal advice.
Monaco prohibits cannabis under Loi n° 890 of 1 July 1970 on stupéfiants, with cannabis, its plant, resin and THC classed as narcotics by ministerial orders including Arrêté Ministériel n° 2020-360 (as amended in 2021 and 2024); even CBD products are treated as prohibited, and courts still prosecute small-quantity possession. Penalties run from six months to three years for personal possession up to five to twenty years for production, importation or trafficking. Arrêté Ministériel n° 2019-490 leaves a narrow paper exception for research and non-narcotic industrial varieties, but the city-state has no agriculture, no hemp licensing practice and no seed-specific rules, so viable seed dealing would fall under the general narcotics regime.